ISKCON: History & Core Beliefs
Delve into the ancient Gaudiya-Vaishnava tradition, the teachings of Srila Prabhupada, and the profound philosophy that underpins Krishna consciousness.
ISKCON is an integral part of the ancient Gaudiya-Vaishnava tradition, a deeply monotheistic spiritual lineage within the vast Vedic culture of India. This tradition is uniquely focused on devotional service (bhakti) to Lord Krishna, recognized as the Supreme Personality of Godhead and the ultimate origin of all existence.
Our spiritual heritage traces its roots directly back to Lord Krishna Himself, followed by a succession of enlightened spiritual masters, most notably Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, who appeared in the 15th century and popularized the congregational chanting of the holy names.
The lineage continues through a distinguished chain of preceptors, including Srila Prabhupada's own spiritual master, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Goswami. Srila Prabhupada founded ISKCON with the explicit purpose of widely disseminating the practice of bhakti-yoga, a profound spiritual discipline where devotees wholeheartedly dedicate their thoughts, words, and actions to pleasing Krishna.
Followers of ISKCON believe that Krishna is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the complete and ultimate source from whom all creation emanates. The individual soul (atma) is understood to be eternal, distinct from the temporary material body, and an intrinsic, qualitatively equal part of the Godhead.
However, in the material world, the soul is currently influenced by maya (illusion), leading to forgetfulness of its true spiritual identity and its eternal relationship with Krishna. This illusion results in the soul's entanglement in samsara, the repeating cycle of birth, death, old age, and disease.
Through the sincere practice of bhakti-yoga, cultivating love for Krishna, the soul is believed to be freed from the material bondage, ultimately returning to its original, spiritual abode, often referred to as "back to Godhead."
Bhakti-yoga, or devotional service, is the practical and joyful process of reconnecting with Krishna. It involves engaging our senses, mind, and intelligence in His service, transforming mundane activities into spiritual offerings. This path emphasizes a personal relationship with the Divine, nurtured through practices like chanting, hearing, remembering, and serving.